Last edited one year ago

STM32MP15 peripherals overview

Applicable for STM32MP15x lines


This article lists all internal peripherals embedded in STM32MP15x lines  and shows the assignment possibilities to the execution contexts for each one of them.
From this article, you can also access to individual peripheral articles in which information related to the overview and configuration can be found.

1. Internal peripherals overview[edit | edit source]

The figure below shows all peripherals embedded in STM32MP15x lines , grouped per functional domains that are reused in many places of this wiki to structure the articles.

Several execution contexts exist on STM32MP15x lines [1], corresponding to the different Arm cores and associated security modes:

  •  Arm dual core Cortex-A7 secure  (Trustzone), running ROM code and TF-A BL2 at boot time, and running OP-TEE at runtime
  •  Arm dual core Cortex-A7 non secure , running U-Boot at boot time, and running Linux at runtime
  •  Arm Cortex-M4 non-secure , running STM32Cube


Some peripherals can be strictly assigned to one execution context: this is the case for most of the peripherals, like USART or I2C.
Other ones can be shared between several execution contexts: this is the case for system peripherals, like PWR or RCC.
The legend below shows how assigned and shared peripherals are identified in the assignment diagram that follows:


Both the diagram below and the following summary table (in Internal peripherals runtime assignment and Internal peripherals boot time assignment chapters below) are clickable in order to jump to each peripheral overview articles and get more detailed information (like software frameworks used to control them). They list STMicroelectronics recommendations. The STM32MP15 reference manual [2] may expose more possibilities than what is shown here.


Cortex-A7Cortex-M4STGENSYSCFGRTCEXTIGICNVICIWDGIWDGWWDGDMADMADMAMUXMDMASYSRAMDDR via DDR CTRLBKPSRAMMCU SRAMMCU SRAMRETRAMTIMTIMLPTIMGPIOGPIOIPCCHSEMRCCPWRDTSDDRPERFMDBGMCUHDPBSECQUADSPIFMCSDMMCFDCANETHSDMMCUSBHOTGUSBPHYCUSARTUSARTUSARTI2CI2CI2CSPISPIRNGHASHETZPCCRYPCRCTZCRNGHASHTAMPCRYPCRCGPUDSILTDCDCMICECVREFBUFDACDFSDMADCSPI I2SSPDIFRXSAI
STM32MP1 internal peripherals overview

2. Internal peripherals runtime assignment[edit | edit source]

Click on to expand or collapse the legend...

STM32MP15 internal peripherals

Check boxes illustrate the possible peripheral allocations supported by the OpenSTLinux BSP:

  • ⬚ means that the peripheral can be assigned to the given runtime context, but this configuration is not supported in OpenSTLinux BSP.
  • ☐ means that the peripheral can be assigned to the given runtime context.
  • ☑ means that the peripheral is assigned by default to the given runtime context and that the peripheral is mandatory for the OpenSTLinux BSP.
  • ✓ is used for system peripherals that cannot be unchecked because they are hardware connected in the device.

Refer to How to assign an internal peripheral to an execution context for more information on how to assign peripherals manually or via STM32CubeMX.
The present chapter describes STMicroelectronics recommendations or choice of implementation. Additional possiblities might be described in STM32MP15 reference manuals.

Domain Peripheral Runtime allocation Comment
Instance Cortex-A7
secure
(OP-TEE)
Cortex-A7
nonsecure
(Linux)
Cortex-M4

(STM32Cube)
Analog ADC ADC ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Analog DAC DAC ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Analog DFSDM DFSDM ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Analog VREFBUF VREFBUF ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Audio SAI SAI1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SAI2 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SAI3 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SAI4 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Audio SPDIFRX SPDIFRX ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Coprocessor IPCC IPCC ☑ ☑ Shared (none or both)
Coprocessor HSEM HSEM ⬚ ☑ ☑
Core RTC RTC ☑ ☐ ☐ RTC is mandatory to resynchronize STGEN after exiting low-power modes.
Core STGEN STGEN ✓
Core SYSCFG SYSCFG ☑ ☑ ☑
Core/DMA DMA DMA1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
DMA2 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Core/DMA DMAMUX DMAMUX ☐ ☐ Shareable (multiple choices supported)
Core/DMA MDMA MDMA ⬚ ☐ Shareable (multiple choices supported)
Core/Interrupts EXTI EXTI ☐ ☐ ☐ Shared
Core/Interrupts GIC GIC ✓ ✓
Core/Interrupts NVIC NVIC ✓
Core/IOs GPIO GPIOA-K ☐ (*) ☐ ☐ The pins can individually be shared

(*): despite they cannot be secured, the pins can be used by the secure context

GPIOZ ☐ ☐ ☐ The pins can individually be secured or shared
Core/RAM BKPSRAM BKPSRAM ☑ ⬚ ⬚ Assignment (single choice)
Core/RAM DDRCTRL DDR ☑ ⬚
Core/RAM MCU SRAM SRAM1 ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (between A7 S and A7 NS / M4)
Shareable (between A7 NS and M4)
SRAM2 ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (between A7 S and A7 NS / M4)
Shareable (between A7 NS and M4)
SRAM3 ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (between A7 S and A7 NS / M4)
Shareable (between A7 NS and M4)
SRAM4 ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (between A7 S and A7 NS / M4)
Shareable (between A7 NS and M4)
Core/RAM RETRAM RETRAM ⬚ ⬚ ☑ Assignment to the Arm® Cortex®-M4 if used
Core/RAM SYSRAM SYSRAM ☑ ☐ ⬚ Shareable (multiple choices supported)

Secure section required for low power entry and exit

Core/Timers LPTIM LPTIMx (x = 1 to 5) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Core/Timers TIM TIM1 (APB2 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM2 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM3 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM4 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM5 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM6 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM7 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM8 (APB2 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM12 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM12 or TIM15 can be used for HSI/CSI calibration[3]
TIM13 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM14 (APB1 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM15 (APB2 group) ☐ ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM12 or TIM15 can be used for HSI/CSI calibration[3]
TIM16 (APB2 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
TIM17 (APB2 group) ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Core/Watchdog IWDG IWDG1 ☐ ☐
IWDG2 ☐ ☐ Shared (none or both):
  • Cortex-A7 non secure for reload
  • Cortex-A7 secure for early interrupt handling
Core/Watchdog WWDG WWDG ☐
High speed interface OTG (USB OTG) OTG (USB OTG) ☐ ☐
High speed interface USBH (USB Host) USBH (USB Host) ☐ ⬚
High speed interface USBPHYC (USB HS PHY controller) USBPHYC (USB HS PHY controller) ☐ ⬚
Low speed interface I2C I2C1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
I2C2 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
I2C3 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
I2C4 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice).
Used for PMIC control on ST boards.
I2C5 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
I2C6 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Low speed interface
or
audio
SPI SPI2S1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SPI2S2 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SPI2S3 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SPI4 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SPI5 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
SPI6 ⬚ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Low speed interface USART USART1 ☐ ☐
USART2 ☐ ☐
USART3 ☐ ☐
UART4 ☐ ☐
UART5 ☐ ☐
USART6 ☐ ☐
UART7 ☐ ☐
UART8 ☐ ☐
Mass storage FMC FMC ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Mass storage QUADSPI QUADSPI ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Mass storage SDMMC SDMMC1 ☐
SDMMC2 ☐
SDMMC3 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Networking ETH ETH ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Networking FDCAN FDCAN1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
FDCAN2 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Power & Thermal DTS DTS ☐ ⬚
Power & Thermal PWR PWR ✓ ✓ ✓
Power & Thermal RCC RCC ✓ ✓ ✓
Security BSEC BSEC ✓ ☐ ⬚ Cortex-M4 can read BSEC shadow register (BSEC_OTP_DATAx) to read a lower OTP value
Security CRC CRC1 ☐ ☐
CRC2 ☐ ☐
Security CRYP CRYP1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
CRYP2 ☐
Security ETZPC ETZPC ✓ ✓ ⬚
Security HASH HASH1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
HASH2 ☐
Security RNG RNG1 ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
RNG2 ☐
Security TZC TZC ✓
Security TAMP TAMP ☑ ☑ ☐
Trace & Debug DBGMCU DBGMCU ☑ ⬚ ⬚
Trace & Debug DDRPERFM DDRPERFM ☐
Trace & Debug HDP HDP ☐
Visual CEC CEC ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Visual DCMI DCMI ☐ ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Visual DSI DSI ☐
Visual GPU GPU ☐
Visual LTDC LTDC ☐

3. Internal peripherals boot time assignment[edit | edit source]

Click on to expand or collapse the legend...

Check boxes illustrate the possible peripheral allocations supported by the OpenSTLinux BSP:

  • ⬚ means that the peripheral can be assigned to the given boot time context, but this configuration is not supported in OpenSTLinux BSP.
  • ☐ means that the peripheral can be assigned to the given boot time context.
  • ☑ means that the peripheral is assigned by default to the given boot time context and that the peripheral is mandatory for the OpenSTLinux BSP.
  • ✓ is used for system peripherals that cannot be unchecked because they are hardware connected in the device.

The present chapter describes STMicroelectronics recommendations or choice of implementation. Additional possibilities might be described in STM32 MPU reference manuals.

Domain Peripheral Boot time allocation Comment
Instance Cortex-A7
secure
(ROM code)
Cortex-A7
secure
(TF-A BL2)
Cortex-A7
nonsecure
(U-Boot)
Analog ADC ADC ☐
Coprocessor HSEM HSEM ☐
Core RTC RTC ⬚ ☐
Core STGEN STGEN ✓ ✓
Core SYSCFG SYSCFG ✓ ☑ ☑
Core/IOs GPIO GPIOA-K ✓ ☑ (*) ☐ The pins cannot be secured

(*): despite they cannot be secured, the pins can be used by the secure context

GPIOZ ☐ ☐ The pins can individually be secured
Core/RAM BKPSRAM BKPSRAM ☑ ⬚
Core/RAM DDRCTRL DDR ☑ ⬚
Core/RAM MCU SRAM Any instance ✓ ☑ ☐
Core/RAM RETRAM RETRAM ☐
Core/RAM SYSRAM SYSRAM ✓ ✓
Core/Timers LPTIM LPTIMx (x = 1 to 5) ⬚ LPTIM are not used at boot time.
Core/Timers TIM TIMx (x = 2 to 7, 12, 13, 14. APB1 group) ☐
TIMx (x = 1, 8, 15, 16, 17. APB2 group) ☐
Core/Watchdog IWDG Any instance ✓ ☐ ☐
High speed interface OTG (USB OTG) OTG (USB OTG) ☐ ☐ ☐ The OTG can be used by ROM code, FSBL and SSBL in DFU mode to support serial boot.
It can be used also in U-Boot with command line tools.
High speed interface USBH (USB Host) USBH (USB Host) ☐
High speed interface USBPHYC (USB HS PHY controller) USBPHYC (USB HS PHY controller) ✓ ☐ ☐ The USBPHYC can be used by ROM code, FSBL and SSBL in DFU mode to support serial boot.
It can be used also in U-boot by OTG and USBH with command line tools.
Low speed interface I2C Any instance ☐ ☐
Low speed interface USART USART1 ☐ ☐
USART2 ☐ ☐ ☐
USART3 ☐ ☐ ☐
UART4 ☐ ☐ ☐
UART5 ☐ ☐ ☐
USART6 ☐ ☐ ☐
UART7 ☐ ☐ ☐
UART8 ☐ ☐ ☐
Mass storage FMC FMC ☐ ☐ ☐
Mass storage QUADSPI QUADSPI ✓ ☐ ☐
Mass storage SDMMC SDMMC1 ☐ ☐ ☐
SDMMC2 ☐ ☐ ☐
Networking ETH Any instance ☐ Assignment (single choice)
Power & Thermal PWR PWR ✓ ✓ ✓
Power & Thermal RCC RCC ✓ ✓ ✓ RCC peripheral is used by all boot components. More info here.
Security BSEC BSEC ✓ ✓ ☐
Security ETZPC Any instance ✓ ✓ ✓ ETZPC configuration is set by OP-TEE
Security HASH HASH1 ✓ ☑
HASH2 not used at boot time.
Security RNG RNG1 ☑ ☐
Security TZC TZC ☑
Security TAMP TAMP ✓ ☑ ☑
Trace & Debug DBGMCU DBGMCU ✓ ☑ ☑
Visual DSI DSI ☐
Visual LTDC LTDC ☐

4. References[edit | edit source]