STM32CubeWBA: Flash management

Revision as of 16:17, 28 February 2023 by Registered User (→‎Concepts)
Under construction.png Coming soon



1. Introduction

Flash management proposes a simple interface to the upper layers to execute operations in FLASH. It manages synchronization between flash operations and the RF activity. Thus, users do not have to bother with RF timing and flash operations.

2. Features

2.1. Concepts

The flash management is a multi-layer organization and rely on different concepts. Among these concepts, here are the most important ones:

  • Organization:
Flash management is based upon a 5 layers distribution composed by:
Flash Management overview.png
Simple NVM Arbiter
Specific flash interface that emulates the behavior of multiple NVMs.
Flash manager
Main user interface for flash operation (Flash write, flash erase, etc.).
RF Timing synchro
Module that realizes synchronization between BLE LL and Flash operations by activating or deactivating the dedicated flash control status.
Flash Driver
Low level driver abstraction layer. Controlled by the flash control statuses.
HAL Flash
Low level driver that interacts directly with the Flash HW.
  • Asynchronous Operations:
The whole flash operations are either executed via the Flash Manager interface or via the Simple NVM Arbiter interface. Both work on an asynchronous behavior, which means that the user is requesting operations to be performed and is notified later on, once the operation is over.
However, since the operation is asynchronous, during write operation, the user shall hold his buffer allocation as long as the write operation is not done. In case of a content change in this buffer, the user shall restart a brand-new flash operation.
  • Synchronous flash access with RF:
Flash operations achieved with Flash manager or Simple NVM Arbiter are synchronized with RF activity. Meaning that flash operations are achieved only during free RF activity time slot.
This feature is transparent to the user and is fully handled by the Flash manager or the Simple NVM Arbiter. Therefore, the user does not have to bother with RF and Flash synchro. This is all, already, managed.
  • Flash Access:
In this Flash management implementation, the Flash access is protected at two distinct levels:
Flash semaphore
A semaphore is required to share the flash interface between several SW modules. The owner of the semaphore is the only one that can request flash operations. The semaphore is attributed to the first requester and released once its operation is over.
Flash control statuses
Independently from the flash semaphore, the flash driver provides flags – Flash Control Status – to prevent flash operation depending on the system activity. These flags/statuses are checked before any flash operation by the flash driver.

2.2. Flash Driver

2.3. RF Timing Synchro

2.4. Flash Manager

2.5. Simple NVM Arbiter

3. Interface

3.1. Flash Driver

3.2. RF Timing Synchro

3.3. Flash Manager

3.4. Simple NVM Arbiter

4. How to

TBD.

5. Revisions

Rev. number Description
0.1 First wiki version.