RDP for STM32U0

Revision as of 14:55, 27 February 2024 by Registered User


1. RDP level management

The STM32U0 silicon device life cycle is based on the RDP mechanism implemented for the FLASH interface.

RDP protection level Debug Comments
Level 0: Device open Allowed Boot address can be either user flash, bootloader in system memory or embedded SRAM

depending on boot mode configuration. Any security configuration including OEM1 and OEM2 keys can be provisioned in flash user options.

Level 1: Device memories protected Limited Boot address can be either user flash, bootloader in system memory or embedded SRAM

depending on boot mode configuration. Debug access to user FLASH memory, embedded SRAM and backup registers is not allowed. Any security configuration including OEM1 and OEM2 keys can be provisioned in flash user options.

Level 2: Device closed None Boot address must target the user flash memory. Flash user options are read-only, hence RDP level 2 cannot be changed, unless OEM2

unlocking key is activated.


The level transition are illustrated on the figure below:

File:MSv72611V1.png
STM32U0 RDP level management
  • 0 to 1: write any other values than 0xCC or 0x AA in the RDP register
  • 0 or 1 to 2: write 0xCC in the RDP register
  • 2 to 1: inject the OEM2KEY value through the debug interface under reset. This operation is relevant only if the OEM2 password lock activation has been previously done.
  • 1 to 0:
    • if OEM1 password lock activation done: inject the OEM2KEY value through the debug interface under reset
    • if OEM1 password lock activation not done: write 0xAA in the RDP register


2. RDP Password Regression

Regression allows reopening the product, by returning to RDP level 0.

A full flash user memory mass erase is applied prior to the reopening.

The devices support both permanent RDP Level 2 or password-based RDP Level 2 regression to Level 1.

This Level 2 regression does not erase the application code, and it does not change the RDP Level 1 protections in place.

OEM2LOCK

OEM1LOCK

0

1

0 RDP 1 to 0 always granted
RDP 2 to 1 never granted
RDP 1 to 0 needs OEM1KEY unlock sequence
RDP 2 to 1 never granted
1 RDP 1 to 0 always granted
RDP 2 to 1 needs OEM2KEY unlock sequence
RDP 1 to 0 needs OEM1KEY unlock sequence
RDP 2 to 1 needs OEM2KEY unlock sequence