1. Enhanced ATT feature
Enhanced ATT is a Bluetooth® Low Energy 5.2 standard feature: it is implemented for STM32WB and STM32WBA.
Whereas the original Unenhanced Attribute protocol operates in a sequential manner, the Enhanced Attribute Protocol provides a way to perform concurrent/parallel transactions between a Bluetooth® Low Energy client and a server and potentially reduce the latency of operations in some applications.
For example, this is useful on a smartphone where multiple applications may be interfacing with a Bluetooth® Low Energy device.
By utilizing EATT, an application’s Attribute transaction would not be blocked while another application’s ATT transaction is in progress, essentially allowing different applications to interact with a Bluetooth® Low Energy device in parallel and potentially reducing latency.
1.1. Enhanced Attribute Protocol (EATT) new capabilities
• EATT modifies the sequential transaction model, making concurrent ATT
transactions possible when conducted over distinct Enhanced ATT bearers.
• EATT uses the L2CAP Enhanced Connection-Oriented Channels mode. This
L2CAP mode provides flow control so that EATT can be regarded as reliable.
• MTU values at the ATT layer and L2CAP layer have been made independently
configurable, and this may reduce latency experienced by some applications that
share the BLE stack with other applications.
1.2. Changes introduced in Bluetooth® Low Energy stack by the introduction of EATT
If EATT is enabled, at GATT initialization, two new characteristics are added to the GATT service:
Client Supported Features (for "Enhanced ATT bearer" and "Multiple Handle Value Notifications) Server Supported Features (for "EATT Supported")
New GATT information are stored in NVM:
Client Supported Features (for "Enhanced ATT bearer" and "Multiple Handle Value Notifications)
Enhancement of existing GATT commands/events and addition of new GATT commands/events.
1.3. New events
ACI_GATT_EATT_BEARER_EVENT
| ACI_GATT_EATT_BEARER_EVENT |
|---|
ACI_GATT_MULT_NOTIFICATION_EVENT
| ACI_GATT_MULT_NOTIFICATION_EVENT |
|---|
1.4. New commands
ACI_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE_VAR_CHAR_VALUE
| Connectivity EATT READ MULT VAR CHAR VALUE |
|---|
ACI_GATT_SEND_MULT_NOTIFICATION
| Connectivity EATT SEND MULT NOTIF |
|---|
1.5. Enhancement of existing GATT commands and events
Backward compatibility is maintained.
Signification of "Connection Handle" parameter is extended.
1.6. Existing GATT commands supporting the enhancement
Client commands
ACI_GATT_DISC_ALL_PRIMARY_SERVICES
ACI_GATT_DISC_PRIMARY_SERVICE_BY_UUID
ACI_GATT_FIND_INCLUDED_SERVICES
ACI_GATT_DISC_ALL_CHAR_OF_SERVICE
ACI_GATT_DISC_CHAR_BY_UUID
ACI_GATT_DISC_ALL_CHAR_DESC
ACI_GATT_READ_CHAR_VALUE
ACI_GATT_READ_USING_CHAR_UUID
ACI_GATT_READ_LONG_CHAR_VALUE
ACI_GATT_READ_MULTIPLE_CHAR_VALUE
ACI_GATT_READ_LONG_CHAR_DESC
ACI_GATT_READ_CHAR_DESC
ACI_GATT_WRITE_CHAR_VALUE
ACI_GATT_WRITE_LONG_CHAR_VALUE
ACI_GATT_WRITE_CHAR_RELIABLE
ACI_GATT_WRITE_LONG_CHAR_DESC
ACI_GATT_WRITE_CHAR_DESC
ACI_GATT_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESP
ACI_GATT_CONFIRM_INDICATION
Server commands
ACI_GATT_UPDATE_CHAR_VALUE_EXT
ACI_GATT_WRITE_RESP
ACI_GATT_ALLOW_READ
ACI_GATT_DENY_READ
1.7. Existing GATT events supporting the enhancement
Client events
ACI_GATT_PROC_COMPLETE_EVENT
ACI_ATT_FIND_INFO_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_FIND_BY_TYPE_VALUE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_READ_BY_TYPE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_READ_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_READ_BLOB_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_READ_MULTIPLE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_READ_BY_GROUP_TYPE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_PREPARE_WRITE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_ATT_EXEC_WRITE_RESP_EVENT
ACI_GATT_ERROR_RESP_EVENT
ACI_GATT_DISC_READ_CHAR_BY_UUID_RESP_EVENT
ACI_GATT_INDICATION_EVENT
ACI_GATT_INDICATION_EXT_EVENT
ACI_GATT_NOTIFICATION_EVENT
ACI_GATT_NOTIFICATION_EXT_EVENT
Server events
ACI_GATT_SERVER_CONFIRMATION_EVENT
ACI_GATT_READ_PERMIT_REQ_EVENT
ACI_GATT_READ_MULTI_PERMIT_REQ_EVENT
ACI_GATT_WRITE_PERMIT_REQ_EVENT
ACI_GATT_PREPARE_WRITE_PERMIT_REQ_EVENT
1.8. Flag configuration on STM32WB
To enable EATT feature on STM32WB:
Use SHCI_C2_BLE_INIT_OPTIONS_ENHANCED_ATT_SUPPORTED to configure CFG_BLE_OPTIONS_EXT in app_conf.h
Feature available only in "full extended" ble stack and certified in Cube 1.16.
1.9. Flag configuration on STM32WBA
To enable EATT feature on STM32WB:
Use BLE_OPTIONS_ENHANCED_ATT to initialize "options" field in pInitParams structure in app_ble.c
1.10. how to implement on STM32WB and STM32WBA applications
1. Set the flag and build the application.
2. Set the variable CFG_BLE_NUM_LINK to 1 (Bluetooth® Low Energy link) + Channel_Number (parameter in ACI_L2CAP_COC_CONNECT command).
This Channel_Number corresponds to the number of "bearers" we want to establish.
3. Pairing and bonding of Bluetooth® Low Energy link.
4. Establish a Connection Oriented Channel (COC) over the Bluetooth® Low Energy link.
5. If condition 2. is filled, Channel_Number x ACI_GATT_EATT_BEARER_EVENT are received on central and peripheral sides.
On central side, Channel_Index (in ACI_GATT_EATT_BEARER_EVENT) is included between 0x00 and 0x1F.
On peripheral side, Channel_Index (in ACI_GATT_EATT_BEARER_EVENT) is included between 0x20 and 0x3F.
To address separately each bearer:
The connection handle to apply is between 0xEA00 and 0xEA1F for the central.
The connection handle to apply is between 0xEA20 and 0xEA3F for the peripheral.
2. Example of EATT feature including 5 bearers and data exchange
| BLE and COC link establishment with EATT (SPSM=0x0027) |
|---|
| EATT bearers events |
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| GATT data exchange |
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