TPM hardware components
Contents
1 Article Purpose
TPM is an international standard for a secure cryptoprocessor[1] designed to secure hardware through integrated cryptographic keys.
TPM includes a high security level and a security certification, that is graduated with the evaluation assurance level (EAL)[1].
The purpose of this article is to:
- list the TPM hardware components that might be connected to the different boards
- link these components to the corresponding software framework(s)
- point to the component datasheets
- explain, when necessary, how to configure these components.
2 Software frameworks
Domain | Peripheral | Software frameworks | Comment | ||
Cortex-A7 secure (OP-TEE) |
Cortex-A7 non-secure (Linux) |
Cortex-M4 (STM32Cube) | |||
Security | TPM | TPM Software Stack[2] |
3 ST33TPM12
3.1 Description
The ST33TPM12 is built on a 32-bit ARMTemplate:Sup reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor which provides high cryptographic and general performances. A NESCRYPT crypto-processor is also provided to efficiently support all public key cryptographic algorithms.
With ST33TPM12 devices, ST provides an EAL4+ certified solution embedding a secure cryptoprocessor with dedicated hardware accelerators that improve the global platform security.
Multiples services are available using TPM (mostly in PC and mobile devices):
- Cryptographic keys generation, protection, management and utilization
- Cryptographic device identity
- Secure logging, log-reporting and attestation
- Secure non volatile storage
- Other functions including hashing, random number generator and secure clock
Several use cases are available:
- Platform integrity: the boot process relies on TPM for software integrity and authentication during each boot stage
- Disk encryption: encrypt and decrypt drive using TPM crypto core
- Password protection, ...
The STM33TPM12 is provided with different interfaces:
3.2 Support in Linux Kernel
TPM is ready to be used with OpenSTLinux distribution.
The TPM drivers (I2C and SPI) are part of the following kernel driver bindings:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/security/tpm/st33zp24-i2c.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/security/tpm/st33zp24-spi.txt
Source code:
drivers/char/tpm/st33zp24/i2c.c
drivers/char/tpm/st33zp24/spi.c
TPM support relies on a TCG[1] open source TPM2 Software Stack (TSS)[2].
3.3 Support in U-BOOT
TPM is supported with existing uclass of the 'Driver Model'.
- tpm
- uclass: drivers/tpm/tpm-uclass.c .
- driver: drivers/tpm/tpm_tis_st33zp24_i2c.c
- driver: drivers/tpm/tpm_tis_st33zp24_spi.c
4 References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trusted Computing Group
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tss
- ↑ https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/secure-mcus/authentication-secure-iot/trusted-computing-solutions/st33tpm12i2c.html
- ↑ https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/secure-mcus/authentication-secure-iot/trusted-computing-solutions/st33tpm12spi.html
- ↑ https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/secure-mcus/authentication-secure-iot/trusted-computing-solutions/st33tpm12lpc.html