Difference between revisions of "Bluetooth device tree configuration"

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Applicable for STM32MP13x lines, STM32MP15x lines

1 Article purpose[edit]

This article explains how to configure Bluetooth [1] when the peripheral (or peripheral associated to the framework) is assigned to the Linux® OS.

The configuration is performed using the device tree mechanism [2].

The Bluetooth companion chip chosen on our platform is a Cypress chip [3]

2 Bluetooth DT bindings documentation[edit]

The Bluetooth[4] tree bindings are composed of:

  • STM32 USART device tree bindings [5]
  • The Cypress device, used as child node [6] of the host USART device to which the slave device is attached.

3 Bluetooth DT configuration[edit]

This hardware description is a combination of the STM32 microprocessor device tree files (.dtsi extension) and board device tree files (.dts extension). See the device tree for an explanation of the device tree file split.

3.1 Bluetooth DT configuration (STM32 level)[edit]

The USART peripheral node is located in stm32mp151.dtsi

  • This is a set of properties that may not vary for given STM32 device, such as: registers address, clock, reset...

The USART DT configuration is explained in Serial TTY device tree configuration

3.2 Bluetooth DT configuration (board level)[edit]

&usart2 {
       ... 
       uart-has-rtscts;                                     /* enable hardware flow control */
       ...
       bluetooth {                                            /* node of Bluetooth companion chip */         
               shutdown-gpios = <&gpioz 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;  /* GPIO specifier, used to enable the BT module */
               compatible = "brcm,bcm43438-bt";
               max-speed = <3000000>;
       };
};

Specific properties for USART:

  • uart-has-rtscts; bool flag to enable hardware flow control

4 How to configure Bluetooth using CubeMX[edit]

The STM32CubeMX tool can be used to configure the STM32MPU device and get the corresponding platform configuration device tree files.
The STM32CubeMX may not support all the properties described in the above DT bindings documentation paragraph. If so, the tool inserts user sections in the generated device tree. These sections can then be edited to add some properties and they are preserved from one generation to another. Refer to STM32CubeMX user manual for further information.

5 References[edit]



== {{ApplicableFor
|MPUs list=STM32MP13x, STM32MP15x
|MPUs checklist=STM32MP13x, STM32MP15x
}}

== Article purpose ==
This article explains how to configure ''Bluetooth'' <ref name="Bluetooth"> [[WLAN_and_Bluetooth_hardware_component|Bluetooth]] </ref> ''' when the peripheral ''(or peripheral associated to the framework)'' is assigned to the Linux<sup>&reg;</sup> OS'''. 

The configuration is performed using the '''device tree mechanism''' <ref> [[Device tree]]</ref>.

The Bluetooth companion chip chosen on our platform is a Cypress chip <ref>[http://wireless.murata.com/datasheet?/RFM/data/lbee5kl1dx.pdf MURATA CYW4343W datasheet]</ref>


== Bluetooth DT bindings documentation ==
The ''Bluetooth''<ref name="WLAN and BT external peripheral"> [[WLAN_and_Bluetooth_hardware_component]]</ref> ''' tree bindings are composed of:
* STM32 USART device tree bindings <ref>[[Serial TTY device tree configuration]]</ref>

* The Cypress device, used as child node <ref>{{CodeSource | Linux kernel | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt}}</ref> of the host USART device to which the slave device is attached.

== Bluetooth DT configuration ==
This hardware description is a combination of the STM32 microprocessor device tree files (.dtsi extension) and board device tree files (.dts extension). See the device tree for an explanation of the device tree file split. 

=== Bluetooth DT configuration (STM32 level) ===
The USART peripheral node is located in ''stm32mp151.dtsi''
* This is a set of properties that may not vary for given STM32 device, such as: registers address, clock, reset...
The USART DT configuration is explained in [[Serial TTY device tree configuration]]

=== Bluetooth DT configuration (board level) ===

 &usart2 {
        ... 
        uart-has-rtscts;                                     {{highlight|/* enable hardware flow control */}}
        ...
        bluetooth {                                            {{highlight|/* node of Bluetooth companion chip */}}         
                shutdown-gpios = <&gpioz 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;  {{highlight|/* GPIO specifier, used to enable the BT module */}}
                compatible = "brcm,bcm43438-bt";
                max-speed = <3000000>;
        };
 };

Specific properties for USART:
* uart-has-rtscts; bool flag to enable hardware flow control

== How to configure Bluetooth using CubeMX ==
The [[STM32CubeMX]] tool can be used to configure the STM32MPU device and get the corresponding [[Device_tree#STM32|platform configuration device tree]] files.<br />

The STM32CubeMX may not support all the properties described in the above [[#Bluetooth DT bindings documentation|DT bindings documentation]] paragraph. If so, the tool inserts '''user sections''' in the generated device tree. These sections can then be edited to add some properties and they are preserved from one generation to another. Refer to [[STM32CubeMX]] user manual for further information.

==References==<references />

<noinclude>

{{ArticleBasedOnModel | Peripheral or framework device tree configuration model}}
{{PublicationRequestId | 10171 | 2019-01-02 |  PhilipS}}
[[Category:Device tree configuration]]
[[Category:Bluetooth]]</noinclude>
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{{ApplicableFor
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|MPUs list=STM32MP13x, STM32MP15x
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|MPUs checklist=STM32MP13x, STM32MP15x
  +
}}
  +
 
== Article purpose ==
 
== Article purpose ==
 
This article explains how to configure ''Bluetooth'' <ref name="Bluetooth"> [[WLAN_and_Bluetooth_hardware_component|Bluetooth]] </ref> ''' when the peripheral ''(or peripheral associated to the framework)'' is assigned to the Linux<sup>&reg;</sup> OS'''.  
 
This article explains how to configure ''Bluetooth'' <ref name="Bluetooth"> [[WLAN_and_Bluetooth_hardware_component|Bluetooth]] </ref> ''' when the peripheral ''(or peripheral associated to the framework)'' is assigned to the Linux<sup>&reg;</sup> OS'''.