Difference between revisions of "PMIC hardware components"

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1 Article purpose[edit]

The purpose of this article is to:

  • list the PMIC hardware components that might be integrated in the different boards
  • link these components to the corresponding software framework(s)
  • point to the datasheet(s) of these components
  • explain, when necessary, how to configure these components.

2 Software frameworks[edit]

Domain Peripheral Software frameworks Comment
Cortex-A7
secure
(OP-TEE) 		Cortex-A7
non-secure
(Linux) 		Cortex-M4

(STM32Cube)
PMIC STPMIC1 OP-TEE overview Regulator overview Watchdog overview U-Boot overview

3 STPMIC1[edit]

3.1 Description[edit]

The STPMIC1 is a device that handles the power supplies for some STM32MP boards. The STPMIC1 main features are:

  • configuration via I²C bus,
  • 10 regulators of different kinds with over-current protection,
  • 3 power switches for USB supplies,
  • a power-on key input,
  • a watchdog,
  • a thermal protection,
  • a NORMAL mode and an ALTERNATE mode that is used for system suspend.

The user manual is available here: NOT YET AVAILABLE

3.2 Support in Linux Kernel[edit]

The STPMIC1 driver is used to handle STPMIC1 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC). The driver is composed of several parts:

  • The core driver
  • The regulator driver
  • The watchdog driver
  • The input driver

The thermal feature is not supported.

3.2.1 Core driver[edit]

The core implements the Multi-Function Devices Framework API.

  • It is probed by the I²C framework.
  • It handles communication with the PMIC via I²C.
  • It probes the others STPMIC1 drivers (input, watchdog....).
  • It acts as an interrupt controller for the other drivers.

Source code: 

 
include/linux/mfd/stpmic1.h  
 drivers/mfd/stpmic1.c


Bindings are described in: 

 
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.txt

3.2.2 Regulator driver[edit]

The driver implements the Regulator framework API

  • Each BUCK, LDO or POWER SWITCH inside the STPMIC1 device is presented as a voltage regulator.
  • Power switches are presented as fixed voltage sources. Voltage can not be set.
  • The driver does not handle the suspend configuration. This is done by the Secure Monitor.

Source code: 

 
drivers/regulator/stpmic1_regulator.c

Bindings are described in: 

 
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt

3.2.3 Watchdog driver[edit]

The driver implements the Watchdog framework API

When enabled, a watchdog device is available for the user-land. As soon as a user has started to write in the watchdog it is armed in the PMIC. When the watchdog timer expires, the PMIC shuts down.

Source code: 

 
drivers/watchdog/stpmic1_wdt.c

Bindings are described in: 

 
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt

3.2.4 Input driver[edit]

The driver implements the Input framework API.

The driver exposes a single key (KEY_POWER) that can be used as any standard input device in /dev/input/eventX

Source code: 

 
drivers/input/misc/stpmic1_onkey.c

Bindings are described in: 

 
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt

3.2.5 Kernel Configuration[edit]

With kernel menuconfig, enable following configurations:

  • core part: MFD_STPMIC1
  • regulator: REGULATOR_STPMIC1
  • watchdog: STPMIC1_WATCHDOG
  • input: INPUT_STPMIC1_ONKEY

3.3 Support in U-BOOT[edit]

STPMIC1 is used by U-Boot to:

  • Control regulators used by other drivers (mmc-supply for SDCard for example, usb vbus)
  • Trace pmic startup reason

STMPIC is supported with existing uclass of the 'Driver Model' described in doc/driver-model/pmic-framework.txt .

The STPMIC1 is available with the existing commands:

  • pmic (CONFIG_CMD_PMIC)
  • regulator (CONFIG_CMD_REGULATOR)
  • poweroff (CONFIG_CMD_POWEROFF)

SPTMIC1 driver supports configuration via device-tree; the bindings, same as kernel, are described in:

doc/device-tree-bindings/mfd/stpmic1.txt

3.4 Support in Cortex-A7 Secure[edit]

3.4.1 TF-A[edit]

STPMIC1 is used by TF-A firmware to:

  • Configure DDR power supplies.
  • Configure the regulators for system suspend and system shutdown.

Driver source code: 

 
include/drivers/st/stpmic1.h  
 drivers/st/pmic/stpmic1.c

SPTMIC1 driver supports configuration via device-tree, bindings are described in: 

 
docs/devicetree/bindings/power/st,stpmic1.txt

3.4.2 OP-TEE[edit]

STPMIC1 is used by OP-TEE OS to configure the regulators for system suspend and system shutdown.

Driver source code: 

 
core/include/drivers/stpmic1.h  
 core/drivers/stpmic1.c 




==Article purpose==
The purpose of this article is to:
* list the PMIC hardware components that might be integrated in the different [[:Category:ST boards|boards]]
* link these components to the corresponding software framework(s)
* point to the datasheet(s) of these components
* explain, when necessary, how to configure these components.

==Software frameworks==
{{:Internal_peripherals_software_table_template}}
 | {{Green|PMIC}}
 | {{Green|STPMIC1}}
 | {{Green|[[OP-TEE overview]]}}
 | {{Green|[[Regulator overview]]  [[Watchdog overview]]}}
 | 
 |
 |-
 |}
{{ReviewsComments|FGA W2006: probably need to add a link to u-boot for A7NS context as described below}} [[U-Boot overview]]}}
 | 
 |
 |-
 |}== STPMIC1 ==

=== Description ===

The STPMIC1 is a device that handles the power supplies for some STM32MP boards. The STPMIC1 main features are:
* configuration via I²C bus,
* 10 regulators of different kinds with over-current protection,
* 3 power switches for USB supplies,
* a power-on key input,
* a watchdog,
* a thermal protection,
* a NORMAL mode and an ALTERNATE mode that is used for system suspend.

The user manual is available here: NOT YET AVAILABLE

=== Support in Linux Kernel ===

The STPMIC1 driver is used to handle STPMIC1 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC). The driver is composed of several parts:
* The core driver
* The regulator driver
* The watchdog driver
* The input driver
The thermal feature is not supported.

==== Core driver ====
The core implements the Multi-Function Devices Framework API.
* It is probed by the I²C framework.
* It handles communication with the PMIC via I²C.
* It probes the others STPMIC1 drivers (input, watchdog....).
* It acts as an interrupt controller for the other drivers.

Source code:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | include/linux/mfd/stpmic1.h}} 
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | drivers/mfd/stpmic1.c}} 

Bindings are described in:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.txt}}

==== Regulator driver ====

The driver implements the [[Regulator overview|Regulator framework API]]

* Each BUCK, LDO or POWER SWITCH inside the STPMIC1 device is presented as a voltage regulator.
* Power switches are presented as fixed voltage sources. Voltage can not be set.
* The driver does not handle the suspend configuration. This is done by the Secure Monitor.

Source code:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | drivers/regulator/stpmic1_regulator.c}} 

Bindings are described in:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt}}

==== Watchdog driver ====

The driver implements the [[Watchdog overview|Watchdog framework API]]

When enabled, a watchdog device is available for the user-land.
As soon as a user has started to write in the watchdog it is armed
in the PMIC. When the watchdog timer expires, the PMIC shuts down.

Source code:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | drivers/watchdog/stpmic1_wdt.c}} 

Bindings are described in:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt}}

==== Input driver ====
The driver implements the Input framework API. 

The driver exposes a single key (KEY_POWER) that can be used as any standard input device in /dev/input/eventX

Source code:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | drivers/input/misc/stpmic1_onkey.c}}

Bindings are described in:
  {{CodeSource | Linux kernel | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt}}

==== Kernel Configuration ====

With kernel menuconfig, enable following configurations:
* core part: MFD_STPMIC1
* regulator: REGULATOR_STPMIC1
* watchdog: STPMIC1_WATCHDOG
* input: INPUT_STPMIC1_ONKEY

=== Support in U-BOOT ===

STPMIC1 is used by [[U-Boot overview|U-Boot]] to:
* Control regulators used by other drivers (mmc-supply for SDCard for example, usb vbus)
* Trace pmic startup reason

STMPIC is supported with existing uclass of the 'Driver Model' described in {{CodeSource | U-Boot | doc/driver-model/pmic-framework.txt}}.
* pmic :
** uclass: {{CodeSource | U-Boot | drivers/power/regulator/regulator-uclass.c}}, CONFIG_DM_PMIC
** driver: {{CodeSource | U-Boot | drivers/power/pmic/stpmic1.c}}, CONFIG_PMIC_STPMIC1
* regulator:
** uclass: {{CodeSource | U-Boot | drivers/power/pmic/pmic-uclass.c}}, CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR
** driver: {{CodeSource | U-Boot | drivers/power/regulator/stpmic1.c}}, CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR_STPMIC1
* sysreset:
** uclass:  {{CodeSource | U-Boot |drivers/sysreset/sysreset-uclass.c}}, CONFIG_SYSRESET
** code in pmic driver

The STPMIC1 is available with the existing [[U-Boot_overview#Commands|commands]]:
* pmic (CONFIG_CMD_PMIC)
* regulator (CONFIG_CMD_REGULATOR)
* poweroff (CONFIG_CMD_POWEROFF)

SPTMIC1 driver supports configuration via device-tree; the bindings, same as kernel, are described in:
: {{CodeSource | U-Boot | doc/device-tree-bindings/mfd/stpmic1.txt}}

=== Support in Cortex-A7 Secure ===
==== TF-A ====
STPMIC1 is used by [[TF-A_overview|TF-A]] firmware to:
* Configure DDR power supplies.
* Configure the regulators for system suspend and system shutdown.

Driver source code:
  {{CodeSource | TF-A | include/drivers/st/stpmic1.h}} 
  {{CodeSource | TF-A | drivers/st/pmic/stpmic1.c}} 

SPTMIC1 driver supports configuration via device-tree, bindings are described in:
  {{CodeSource | TF-A | docs/devicetree/bindings/power/st,stpmic1.txt}}

==== OP-TEE ====
STPMIC1 is used by [[OP-TEE_overview|OP-TEE]] OS to configure the regulators for system suspend and system shutdown.

Driver source code:
  {{CodeSource | OP-TEE_OS | core/include/drivers/stpmic1.h}} 
  {{CodeSource | OP-TEE_OS | core/drivers/stpmic1.c}}
<noinclude>

[[Category:Power and Thermal hardware components]]
{{PublicationRequestId | 10277 | 2019-01-17 | BrunoB}}
{{ArticleBasedOnModel | Hardware components article model}}</noinclude>
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  | {{Green|[[OP-TEE overview]]}}
  
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  | {{Green|[[Regulator overview]]  [[Watchdog overview]]}}
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  | {{Green|[[Regulator overview]]  [[Watchdog overview]] [[U-Boot overview]]}}
 
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{{ReviewsComments|FGA W2006: probably need to add a link to u-boot for A7NS context as described below}}
  
 
== STPMIC1 ==
  
== STPMIC1 ==
   
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